01
Request evidence
The control and state used for the test.
IOWA / CHAPTER 715D
IN FORCE
Iowa residents can opt out of the sale of their personal data. Covered companies also have duties concerning notices, security, sensitive data and requests. The website’s privacy choice should reach the scripts and partners involved in an actual data sale.
Iowa defines sale as a transfer for monetary consideration. Its law requires targeted-advertising disclosure but does not create the same broad targeted-advertising opt-out right found in some states. This page separates those duties so a tag observation is not mistaken for a legal conclusion.
Iowa Code chapter 715D, the state’s Consumer Data Protection Act, took effect January 1, 2025. It grants qualifying residents access, deletion, portability and an opt-out of sale of personal data. Covered controllers also must provide notices, safeguard data and offer a clear notice and opt-out opportunity before processing sensitive data for a nonexempt purpose. Iowa Code: consumer rights Iowa Code: controller duties 2023 enrolled act: effective date
Website testing can document cookies, scripts and requests after an opt-out. A legal sale under Iowa’s statute requires monetary consideration and has listed exceptions; an advertising request by itself does not prove one. Iowa Code: definitions
| Field | Iowa rule |
|---|---|
| Law | Iowa Consumer Data Protection Act, Iowa Code chapter 715D |
| Status | In force since January 1, 2025 |
| Threshold A | 100,000 or more consumers’ personal data in a calendar year |
| Threshold B | 25,000 or more consumers’ data plus over 50% of gross revenue from sale of personal data |
| Consumer | Iowa resident acting in an individual or household context, subject to statutory exceptions |
| Sale definition | Exchange of personal data for monetary consideration to a third party, with exceptions |
| Express opt-out right | Sale of personal data; not a general right to opt out of targeted advertising or profiling |
| Targeted advertising | Conspicuous disclosure and instructions regarding the sale opt-out; review the statute’s separate wording |
| Universal browser signal | No express universal GPC-recognition mandate in chapter 715D |
| Sensitive data | Clear notice and opportunity to opt out before nonexempt processing; COPPA rules for known children |
| Consumer request | 90 days to respond; one justified 45-day extension |
| Enforcement | Iowa Attorney General; 90-day written notice and cure, then up to $7,500 per violation |
A tag can create a useful audit lead without proving a monetary sale. Iowa’s statutory rights must be read on their own terms.
01 / APPLICABILITY
A person doing business in Iowa or offering products or services targeted to its residents is within chapter 715D when, in a calendar year, it processes data of at least 100,000 consumers. An alternative covers at least 25,000 consumers plus more than 50% of gross revenue from selling personal data. The second path needs both conditions. Iowa Code: § 715D.2
The law excludes certain entities and categories of information, including specified government, financial, health, nonprofit and higher-education contexts. The legal team must decide how these apply to the organization and each relevant data flow. Iowa Code: scope and exemptions
Use the business’s calendar-year consumer count and sale-derived revenue. Website traffic by itself does not establish either threshold.
02 / RIGHTS AND DUTIES
A qualifying Iowa resident may confirm and access personal data, delete data the resident provided, obtain a portable copy of certain provided data, and opt out of the sale of personal data. The law does not enumerate a general right to correct data or to opt out of targeted advertising and profiling in its rights section. A controller ordinarily has 90 days to respond, with one 45-day extension when justified and timely explained. Iowa Code: § 715D.3
Before nonexempt sensitive-data processing, Iowa requires clear notice and an opportunity to opt out. Known children’s sensitive data is handled under COPPA. Controllers also need reasonable security, a clear privacy notice, a secure request route and disclosures about sale or targeted advertising. Iowa Code: § 715D.4
Initial consumer-request response
One justified extension with notice
Response to an appeal
03 / WEBSITE TRACKING
Iowa defines a sale as an exchange of personal data to a third party for monetary consideration, with listed exclusions for processors, affiliates, requested services and other circumstances. A continuing ad request after an opt-out is something to examine, but it is not automatically an Iowa statutory sale. Iowa Code: § 715D.1
The statute defines targeted advertising and requires a conspicuous disclosure when a controller engages in it. Its consumer-rights section, however, expressly names a sale opt-out, not a general advertising opt-out. Counsel should examine recipients, payments, contracts and the purpose of each flow before assigning an Iowa violation. Iowa Code: § 715D.4(6) Iowa Code: § 715D.3(1)(d)
Inventory scripts, cookies and downstream recipients.
Review payment terms and processor arrangements with counsel.
Submit the site’s sale opt-out as a consumer would.
Observe which data still leaves each tested page.
Repair any classified flow that ignores the choice.
Retest and keep the evidence.
04 / DIRECT REQUESTS AND GPC
Chapter 715D requires a secure and reliable route for consumer rights, including the sale opt-out. It does not expressly require every controller to recognize a universal Global Privacy Control browser signal. A multistate business may choose to honor GPC across jurisdictions; that is a separate architectural choice. Iowa Code: § 715D.4(7) Iowa Code: § 715D.3
Test consent rejection and GPC in separate browser sessions, then compare the results. For Iowa-specific proof, also test the site’s actual direct sale opt-out and document what happened to flows classified as sales.
05 / ENFORCEMENT
The Iowa Attorney General has exclusive enforcement authority. Before filing an action, the Attorney General must provide 90 days’ written notice identifying the alleged violation. If the business cures and gives the required written assurance, no action is initiated for that violation. A continued or renewed violation can lead to an injunction and a civil penalty of up to $7,500 per violation. Iowa Code: § 715D.8
Senate File 262 established chapter 715D. Iowa enrolled act
Chapter 715D became effective. Iowa enrolled act: § 10
A 90-day written notice-and-cure process precedes an Iowa Attorney General action. Iowa Code: § 715D.8
06 / PREPARATION
Your legal team decides whether the company is covered, which transfers count as monetary sales, and what other duties apply. The technical team implements that classification across direct scripts, tag manager and downstream vendors.
Confirm Iowa scope and exceptions.
Map each transfer and its consideration.
Identify flows subject to the sale opt-out.
Apply the website choice across relevant systems.
Review remaining post-choice traffic.
Retest and preserve the evidence.
07 / TECHNICAL VERIFICATION
Use separate browser sessions to compare the site’s initial behavior, its response to a direct opt-out, and its response to Global Privacy Control where relevant to your review. Record the page URL, test time, browser settings and exact choice made so the result can be reproduced.
Inspect cookies and network requests before and after each choice. Record which requests continue, their destinations and the controls involved. Browser evidence can help diagnose an implementation; it cannot establish statutory applicability, the legal purpose of every transfer or organization-wide compliance.
01
The control and state used for the test.
02
Cookies, scripts, recipients and requests observed.
03
Contracts and consideration assessed by legal counsel.
04
Repeat scan following an approved configuration change.
08 / INDEPENDENT LEGAL COUNSEL
Legal interpretation, applicability, exemptions, notices, vendor contracts, rights procedures and organizational governance belong with qualified privacy counsel.
09 / FAQ
January 1, 2025. It is codified at Iowa Code chapter 715D. Iowa enrolled act: effective date
An Iowa business or business targeting Iowa residents that processes at least 100,000 consumers’ data in a calendar year, or at least 25,000 and earns more than 50% of gross revenue from selling personal data, subject to exemptions. Iowa Code: § 715D.2
The enumerated consumer-rights section expressly grants an opt-out of sale of personal data. Iowa separately requires conspicuous disclosure when a controller engages in targeted advertising. Iowa Code: §§ 715D.3–715D.4
Chapter 715D does not expressly impose a universal GPC browser-signal mandate. It requires a secure, reliable route for consumer-rights requests. Iowa Code: § 715D.4(7)
Exchange of personal data by a controller to a third party for monetary consideration, with listed exceptions. Iowa Code: § 715D.1
The Iowa provision requires clear notice and an opportunity to opt out before nonexempt sensitive-data processing; known-child processing follows COPPA. It is not a general affirmative opt-in rule. Iowa Code: § 715D.4(2)
Within 90 days, with one justified 45-day extension and notice during the first 90 days. Iowa Code: § 715D.3(2)
The Attorney General gives 90 days’ written notice before suit. A timely cure plus the required assurance prevents an action on that noticed violation. Iowa Code: § 715D.8
No. The statute defines sale using monetary consideration and excludes certain transfers. A pixel requires review of its data, recipient and business terms. Iowa Code: § 715D.1
No. It documents technical behavior under tested conditions. Scope and broader legal duties require independent assessment.
10 / PRIMARY SOURCES
This guide uses the Iowa Legislature’s 2026 codified chapter and the enrolled bill for its effective date. It distinguishes the expressly stated sale opt-out from targeted-advertising disclosure.
Prepared by Etalon Editorial Team. Last reviewed September 27, 2026. Material corrections may be sent to contact@etalondata.com.
11 / SCOPE AND RESPONSIBILITY
Etalon is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice. A passing scan or certificate does not guarantee that an organization satisfies every legal obligation.
Technical testing records website behavior. Your legal and privacy team remains responsible for thresholds, exemptions, transfer classification, disclosures, rights requests, contracts and governance.
OPTIONAL SUPPORTING TOOL
Etalon Spectra compares network requests and cookies across isolated consent states to identify tracking that continues after a visitor opts out.
It can support the evidence-gathering process described in this guide. Findings describe tested website behavior and do not determine whether an organization complies with the law.