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RHODE ISLAND / R.I. GEN. LAWS CH. 6-48.1

IN FORCE

Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act (R.I. Gen. Laws Ch. 6-48.1) Guide

Rhode Island’s law has two different coverage questions: a website disclosure provision for commercial sites and internet service providers that collect, store and sell customers’ identifying information, and a threshold-based consumer rights framework for certain for-profit entities. The two provisions should not be collapsed into one test. § 6-48.1-3: information sharing practices

Chapter 6-48.1 took effect January 1, 2026. A site can test whether its opt-out process changes traffic to advertising vendors, while counsel separately determines whether a disclosure, sale, or rights provision applies. Rhode Island General Laws, chapter 6-48.1

What is the Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act?

The Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act, chapter 6-48.1, governs specified personal-data practices and grants eligible customers access, correction, deletion, portability and opt-out rights. Its § 6-48.1-3 disclosure provision is broader in form than the separate § 6-48.1-5 rights thresholds. § 6-48.1-3: information sharing practices

If a commercial website or internet service provider within Rhode Island jurisdiction collects, stores and sells customers’ personally identifiable information, its controller must conspicuously identify the categories collected, third parties to whom it has sold or may sell that information, and a way to contact the controller. Sale and targeted-advertising processing also call for clear disclosure. § 6-48.1-3: information sharing practices

Rhode Island privacy law at a glance

FieldRhode Island rule
StatusIn force since January 1, 2026
Website ruleA distinct disclosure provision for commercial websites and internet service providers meeting its conditions
Rights threshold AFor-profit entity; at least 35,000 customers in the preceding calendar year, excluding payment-only data
Rights threshold BFor-profit entity; at least 10,000 customers and more than 20% of gross revenue from personal-data sales
SaleMonetary or other valuable consideration, subject to statutory exceptions
RightsAccess, correction, deletion, portability and opt-out of sale, targeted advertising and specified profiling
SignalsAuthorized-agent opt-outs; no express universal-signal mandate established in the reviewed chapter
EnforcementRhode Island Attorney General alone; no private right of action under chapter 6-48.1
Key facts about Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act
Status
In force since January 1, 2026
Website rule
A distinct disclosure provision for commercial websites and internet service providers meeting its conditions
Rights threshold A
For-profit entity; at least 35,000 customers in the preceding calendar year, excluding payment-only data
Rights threshold B
For-profit entity; at least 10,000 customers and more than 20% of gross revenue from personal-data sales
Sale
Monetary or other valuable consideration, subject to statutory exceptions
Rights
Access, correction, deletion, portability and opt-out of sale, targeted advertising and specified profiling
Signals
Authorized-agent opt-outs; no express universal-signal mandate established in the reviewed chapter
Enforcement
Rhode Island Attorney General alone; no private right of action under chapter 6-48.1

01 / APPLICABILITY

The disclosure provision and customer-rights provisions have different reach.

Section 6-48.1-3 speaks to any commercial website or internet service provider conducting business in Rhode Island, with Rhode Island customers, or otherwise under Rhode Island jurisdiction. Its specific collection, storage and sale condition triggers the prominent information-sharing disclosure. That wording must be assessed on its own terms rather than assumed to require 35,000 customers. § 6-48.1-3: information sharing practices

Section 6-48.1-5 applies customer rights to for-profit entities doing business in the state or targeting residents that in the preceding calendar year processed at least 35,000 customers’ data, excluding payment-only data, or at least 10,000 customers’ data and derived more than 20% of gross revenue from personal-data sales. Government bodies, nonprofits, higher education and specified regulated entities or data receive enumerated exclusions elsewhere in the chapter. § 6-48.1-5: customer rights and thresholds

02 / RIGHTS AND DUTIES

Eligible customers can ask for data and stop specified processing.

Eligible customers may confirm and access processing, correct inaccuracies, delete data provided by or obtained about them, obtain an eligible portable copy, and opt out of targeted advertising, personal-data sales and profiling used for solely automated decisions with legal or similarly significant effects. The law permits an authorized agent for the opt-out rights. § 6-48.1-5: customer rights and thresholds

A controller should connect the notice and secure request channel to actual internal workflows: identify the requester where required, route an opt-out to relevant vendors, and maintain records of how the choice was handled. Privacy, legal and engineering teams should review any statutory exceptions before deciding a particular request’s outcome. § 6-48.1-6: controller and processor responsibilities

  1. Map the data held about an eligible customer.

  2. Identify sale, targeted-advertising and qualifying profiling purposes.

  3. Publish and test the request and authorized-agent channels.

  4. Record the response, downstream actions and any exemption relied upon.

03 / WEBSITE TRACKING

A vendor request needs context before it is called a statutory sale.

Rhode Island’s sale definition includes an exchange for money or other valuable consideration, subject to listed exceptions. For marketing pixels, client-side tags and server-side events, document the information transferred, recipient, purpose, value exchanged and contractual role. The existence of a third-party request alone does not settle the sale classification. Rhode Island General Laws, chapter 6-48.1

The distinctive disclosure rule asks a qualifying website to identify categories collected and third parties to whom personally identifiable information has been or may be sold. Compare the published disclosures against the actual tag inventory and contracts, including conditional or dormant integrations. Where targeted advertising or sale is involved, verify that a customer can find and exercise the relevant choice. § 6-48.1-3: information sharing practices

04 / GPC AND OPT-OUTS

Test GPC as engineering evidence without inventing a universal-signal duty.

The chapter provides an opt-out right and permits an authorized agent to exercise certain opt-outs. The official provisions reviewed for this guide do not establish a general requirement to honor every browser-level Global Privacy Control signal as the specified statutory method. A company may still choose to implement GPC, or have duties under another applicable law. § 6-48.1-5: customer rights and thresholds

Run direct-request and GPC test sessions separately. Record which scripts and data transmissions stop after each choice, whether vendor and server calls follow the same state, and whether the customer notice accurately describes the path. Counsel should judge the legal adequacy of the resulting mechanism. § 6-48.1-6: controller and processor responsibilities

05 / ENFORCEMENT

The Attorney General enforces the chapter; fines have a narrow trigger.

The Rhode Island Attorney General has sole authority to enforce chapter 6-48.1, which expressly does not create a private right of action. Violations can be treated as deceptive trade practices under the chapter’s enforcement provision. § 6-48.1-8: violations and enforcement

Section 6-48.1-8 sets a $100 to $500 fine for each intentional disclosure to a shell company formed to circumvent the law or intentional disclosure in violation of the chapter. This is a specified intentional-disclosure provision, not a flat penalty assigned to every possible website error. § 6-48.1-8: violations and enforcement

06 / PREPARATION

Audit the disclosure and rights paths against actual data flows.

Start with the distinction between § 6-48.1-3 and § 6-48.1-5. Legal counsel should assess which provisions cover the organization, its exclusions, and its sale and advertising classifications. Engineering should map scripts, cookies, server events, vendor platforms like Google Ads and Meta, collection categories and the choices visible to customers. § 6-48.1-3: information sharing practices

Then compare privacy-notice language to real transfers and retest the opt-out journey. A disclosure that names a vendor category cannot repair a choice that fails to reach that vendor; likewise, a quiet scan does not prove the organization has made all legally required disclosures. § 6-48.1-6: controller and processor responsibilities

  1. Separate website disclosures from threshold-based customer rights.

  2. Inventory data categories and actual or possible sale recipients.

  3. Verify direct and agent opt-out channels.

  4. Test downstream tags and document remediation.

TECHNICAL VERIFICATION

How to document website tracking behavior.

Use separate browser sessions to compare the site’s initial behavior, its response to a direct opt-out, and its response to Global Privacy Control where relevant to your review. Record the page URL, test time, browser settings and exact choice made so the result can be reproduced.

Inspect cookies and network requests before and after each choice. Record which requests continue, their destinations and the controls involved. Browser evidence can help diagnose an implementation; it cannot establish statutory applicability, the legal purpose of every transfer or organization-wide compliance.

01

Choice state

Record the visitor preference sent for the test.

02

Network evidence

List scripts, cookies, platforms like Google Ads and Meta and timing after the choice.

03

Legal context

Give counsel the recipient, purpose and contractual facts.

04

Retest

Compare behavior after approved controls are changed.

FAQ

Rhode Island privacy law questions.

When did Rhode Island’s privacy law take effect?

Chapter 6-48.1 became effective January 1, 2026. Rhode Island General Laws, chapter 6-48.1

Does every business need 35,000 Rhode Island customers?

No. The 35,000-customer figure belongs to one route for the rights section. A separate commercial website and internet service provider disclosure provision has its own stated conditions; another rights route uses 10,000 customers plus more than 20% of gross revenue from data sales. § 6-48.1-3: information sharing practices

What must a qualifying commercial website disclose?

If it collects, stores and sells customers’ personally identifiable information, it must conspicuously identify categories collected, third parties to whom it sold or may sell the information, and a controller contact method. Sale or targeted-advertising processing also calls for clear disclosure. § 6-48.1-3: information sharing practices

Which customer rights does the chapter grant?

Under the rights provision, eligible customers can access, correct, delete and obtain eligible portable data and opt out of sale, targeted advertising and certain solely automated significant-decision profiling. § 6-48.1-5: customer rights and thresholds

Does Rhode Island require a GPC signal?

The reviewed chapter provides opt-out and authorized-agent rights, but it does not establish a general requirement to honor every browser GPC signal as the prescribed method. Other applicable laws may differ. § 6-48.1-5: customer rights and thresholds

Does a pixel prove the site sells personal data?

No. Evaluate the data, recipient, purpose, consideration, contractual role and statutory exclusions with counsel. A technical scan alone cannot classify a sale. Rhode Island General Laws, chapter 6-48.1

Who enforces the law, and can customers sue under it?

The Rhode Island Attorney General has sole enforcement authority; chapter 6-48.1 does not create a private right of action. § 6-48.1-8: violations and enforcement

Can a website scan establish complete Rhode Island compliance?

No. A scan or certificate describes website behavior under tested conditions; legal applicability and the rest of an organization’s duties require separate assessment.

PRIMARY SOURCES

Sources and editorial method.

The chapter’s two different scopes, rights text and enforcement language are drawn from the official Rhode Island General Laws effective January 1, 2026. Source links are adjacent to the claims they support; implementation examples are technical observations, not legal determinations.

  1. Rhode Island General Laws, chapter 6-48.1
  2. § 6-48.1-3: information sharing practices
  3. § 6-48.1-5: customer rights and thresholds
  4. § 6-48.1-6: controller and processor responsibilities
  5. § 6-48.1-8: violations and enforcement

Prepared by Etalon Editorial Team. Last reviewed September 28, 2026. Material corrections may be sent to contact@etalondata.com.

SCOPE AND RESPONSIBILITY

A technical scan has defined limits.

Etalon is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice. A passing scan or certificate does not guarantee that an organization satisfies every legal obligation.

Technical testing records observable website behavior. Your legal and privacy team remains responsible for coverage, exclusions, classifications, notices, requests, sensitive data, children, contracts, assessments and governance.

OPTIONAL SUPPORTING TOOL

Using Spectra in a technical review

Etalon Spectra compares network requests and cookies across isolated consent states to identify tracking that continues after a visitor opts out.

It can support the evidence-gathering process described in this guide. Findings describe tested website behavior and do not determine whether an organization complies with the law.